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Registros recuperados: 372
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Evaluation of polymorphism in ten microsatellite loci in Uruguayan sheep flocks Genet. Mol. Biol.
Tomasco,Ivanna; Wlasiuk,G.; Lessa,E.P..
The allele frequencies of 10 microsatellite loci previously described for sheep as BM1314, BM6526, OarFCB128, OarHH64, OarCP20, OarHH47, OarFCB48, OarHH35, OarHH72 and BM2508 were estimated for the Uruguayan flocks. A representative sample of 101 individuals composed by the two predominant breeds (76% Corriedale and 24% Australian Merino) was used. The sample did not show a significant tendency towards substructuring, in spite of presenting some significantly different allele frequencies between races. The Corriedale sample presents three loci in which the presence of null alleles is possible. The markers were highly variable, showing between 7 and 15 alleles each. The Polymorphism Information Content Index ranged from 0.63 to 0.87 and the Exclusion...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Sheep; Polymorphism; Microsatellites.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572002000100008
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Evidence of Scope Economies in Australian Agriculture AgEcon
Villano, Renato A.; Fleming, Pauline; Fleming, Euan M..
Scope economies can be used in studies of farming systems to provide a measure of synergies between different farm enterprises and between activities within farm enterprises. In this paper, they are reported for farms in three benchmarking groups in Australia by estimating stochastic input distance functions and calculating an 'economies of scope parameter'. Evidence of significant scope economies between sheep and crop enterprises, and between beef and crop enterprises, is presented and discussed. Similar evidence is reported between wool and lamb activities and wool and mature sheep trading activities within the sheep enterprise.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Australia; Crops; Livestock; Sheep; Scope Economics; Crop Production/Industries; Livestock Production/Industries; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; Industrial Organization.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/5996
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Extractos enzimáticos fibrolíticos de Fomes sp. EUM1 y Cellulomonas flavigena en la alimentación de corderos. Colegio de Postgraduados
Torres Salado, Nicolás.
Se realizaron tres experimentos para evaluar el efecto de extractos enzimáticos fibrolíticos en el forraje de una dieta integral para corderos. En el primer experimento se evaluaron tres extractos de por su efecto en el crecimiento y la digestibilidad del alimento en corderos, utilizando dietas con 60 % de forraje (30 % rastrojo de maíz y 30 % heno de alfalfa). El diseño experimental fue completamente al azar, se usaron 20 corderos Pelibuey (peso inicial 26.14 kg) y para los tratamientos se adicionaron extractos enzimáticos (mL kg-1 materia seca, MS, de alimento): testigo (0 mL), 3.5 mL de extracto comercial de Trichoderma longibrachiatum, 21.1 mL de extracto de Fomes sp. EUM1 y 2.47 mL de extracto de Cellulomonas flavigena. Se realizó un ANOVA y las...
Palavras-chave: Enzimas fibrolíticas exógenas; Cellulomonas flavigena; Fomes sp.; EUM1; Consumo materia seca; Digestibilidad; Forraje; Ovinos; Exogenous fibrolytic enzymes; Dry matter intake; Degradation; Forage; Sheep; Ganadería; Doctorado.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1903
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Factors Affecting the Fertility of Ewes after Intrauterine Insemination with Frozen-Thawed Semen During the Non-Breeding Season OAK
FUKUI, Yutaka; KOHNO, Hirohide; OKABE, Kentaro; KATSUKI, Sara; YOSHIZAWA, Masahiro; TOGARI, Tetsuro; WATANABE, Hiroyuki; 福井, 豊.
In this study, two successive field trials were conducted during the non-breeding season to investigate various factors affecting on fertility of Suffolk ewes after intrauterine insemination with frozen-thawed semen. In the first year (Experiment 1), three sperm numbers per insemination dose (0.25, 0.5 and 1 million sperm) and five sheep farms were used, and in the second year (Experiment 2), parity, age, body weight, body condition score (BCS) and postpartum days were investigated to compare pregnancy and lambing rates. High pregnancy and lambing rates (70.6 and 70.6%, respectively) were obtained with 0.25 million sperm per dose. There were no significant differences in the pregnancy and lambing rates among the five farms, but there was a tendency for one...
Palavras-chave: Artificial insemination; Fertility; Frozen semen; Sheep.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/2817
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Fatores para a viabilidade do setor agroindustrial ovino e caprino no Ceará. Infoteca-e
MAGALHAES, K. A.; HOLANDA FILHO, Z. F.; MARTINS, E. C..
O presente trabalho tem como abrangência o estado do Ceará e tem o objetivo de apresentar variáveis que influenciam diretamente ou indiretamente a produção de caprinos e ovinos e, portanto, são importantes para subsidiar tomada de decisão do setor público e do investidor privado no desenvolvimento dessas cadeias. Dessa forma, foram levantadas em diferentes bases as informações relativas a condições naturais, infraestrutura e logística, além de uma análise de custos da exploração caprinos e ovinos, reunindo informações que possam estabelecer pontos fortes e fracos e vantagem comparativa entre os municípios cearenses para a produção dessas espécies, e identificando regiões mais propícias de acordo com as variáveis apresentadas.
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Análise de custo; Sertão; Brasil; Semiárido; Caprinocultura; Ovinocultura; Cadeia Produtiva; Agronegócio; Sheep; Cost analysis; Economic analysis; Supply chain; Brazil; Semiarid zones.
Ano: 2021 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1133292
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FEASIBILITY OF INTEGRATING SHEEP AND CROPS WITH SMALLHOLDER RUBBER PRODUCTION SYSTEMS IN INDONESIA AgEcon
Deaton, Brady J.; San, Nu Nu.
Diversified production systems are considered important tools for stabilizing the income of smallholder rubber producers in Indonesia. Based on empirical data collected from smallholder rubber producers in the Nucleus Estate Smallholder (NES) development project, estimations were made of the economic feasibility of integrating sheep and selected crops into smallholder rubber production plantations. The dynamic optimization procedure is used as an evaluation technique. This study finds that integration of sheep and crops into smallholder rubber production is economically feasible, particularly for those who utilize family labor for hand harvesting grass and grazing sheep. Integrating sheep alone increases the net present value of future income by 20%....
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Bioeconomic model; Diversification; Dynamic optimization; Indonesia; Rubber; Sheep; Smallholder; Farm Management.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14727
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Feeding Dry Olive Cake Modifies Subcutaneous Fat Composition in Lambs, Noting Cake Resistance to Degradation and Peroxidation Chilean J. Agric. Res.
Vera,Raúl; Aguilar,Claudio; Lira,Rodrigo; Toro,Paula; Barrales,Luis; Peña,Iván; Squella,Fernando; Pérez,Patricio; Quenaya,Javiera; Yutronic,Hanja; Briones,Ignacio.
The purpose of this experiment was to determine the extent to which lamb carcass quality and fat composition could be altered by applying a dry olive cake-based ration instead of a conventional ration or pasture feeding. Three treatments were compared in a completely randomized experiment using 36 single male Suffolk Down lambs with an initial age and live weight of 80 d and 25 kg, respectively. The three treatments were: (a) suckling lambs kept with their mothers on annual Mediterranean grassland (GRAZE); (b) weaned stall-fed lambs on a control ration (CONC); and (c) weaned stall-fed lambs on an olive cake-based ration (CAKE). At the end of the 28-d experimental period, lambs were slaughtered, carcass quality evaluated, and samples of subcutaneous fat...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Sheep; Dry olive cake; Fatty acids; Body composition.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392009000400010
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Feeding effects of cottonseed and its co-products on the meat proteome from ram lambs Scientia Agricola
Paim,Tiago do Prado; Viana,Pauline; Tilburg,Mauricio Fraga van; Moura,Arlindo de Alencar; Souza,Jurandir Rodrigues de; McManus,Concepta; Abdalla,Adibe Luiz; Louvandini,Helder.
ABSTRACT: Gossypol easily pairs with lysine side chains and enzymes involved in the cellular growth process. The effect of gossypol (a compound present in cotton co-products) in ruminant metabolism and meat quality is not yet clear. This study was undertaken in order to evaluate the effects of cotton co-products in lamb muscle proteome. Twenty-four Santa Inês ram lambs, 5-months old (20.6 ± 1.9 kg), were randomly assigned to four treatments: control (without cottonseed), whole cottonseed, cottonseed meal and high oil cottonseed meal. At 95 days into the experiment, lambs were slaughtered and samples from Longissimus dorsi were collected. Proteins were extracted and analyzed by 2-D electrophoresis. Spots showing a significant effect from the treatment (the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Gossypol; Dehydrogenase; Skeletal muscle; Sheep; Feedlot.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162019001600463
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First identification of Mycobacterium avium paratuberculosis sheep strain in Argentina BJM
Travería,G.E.; Zumarraga,M.; Etchechoury,I.; Romano,M.I.; Cataldi,A.; Alvarado Pinedo,M.F.; Pavlik,I.; Pribylova,R.; Romero,J.R..
We here identified for the first time the presence of Mycobacterium avium paratuberculosis (MAP) sheep (S) strain in Argentina. IS900 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was positive. The S strain was compared with MAP cattle (C) strains by using IS1311 PCR-restriction endonuclease analysis (PCR-REA), multiplex PCR and restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Paratuberculosis; Sheep; Typing; PCR; PCR-REA.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822013000300037
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Footrot outbreak in a sheep herd in the Araçatuba region, state of S. Paulo, Brazil MV&Z
Rodrigues, Celso Antônio; Mendes, Luiz Cláudio Nogueira; Peiró, Juliana Regina; Feitosa, Francisco Leydson Formiga.
Footrot is a multifactorial, contagious, bacterial disease that starts in the interdigital space and spreads to the horny parts of the feet, particularly in sheep. Dichelobacter nodosus (Bacteroides nodosus) is the causing agent and main pathogen of this complex disease. The classification of footrot as virulent or benign is based on the proteolytic characteristics of the bacteria and extension of epidermal matrix involvement, and hence the degree of hom separation. The disease is particularly prevalent in the Brazilian South states and is found less often in the state of S. Paulo. The objective of this study was to report an outbreak of the virulent form of the disease in a 400-sheep farm in the region of Araçatuba, after some animals from the state of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Sheep; Ruminant; Footrot; Dichelobacter nodosus; Bacteroides nodosus ovino; Ruminante; Footrot; Dichelobacter nodosus; Bacteroides nodosus.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.revistamvez-crmvsp.com.br/index.php/recmvz/article/view/3301
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Formação do núcleo de conservação in situ de ovinos localmente adaptados do Pantanal : Embrapa Pantanal. Infoteca-e
SANTOS, S. A..
bitstream/item/216407/1/NucleoConservacaoOvinos-2020.pdf
Tipo: Outras publicações técnicas (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Ovino; Genética Animal; Sheep; Animal genetics.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/800894
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Genetic parameters of wool colour and skin traits in Corriedale sheep Genet. Mol. Biol.
Benavides,M.V.; Maher,P..
Clean wool colour (CWC) is an important wool price determinant and has been related to suint characteristics, i.e. sudoriparous and sebaceous gland secretions, such as suint percentage and suint K content. In this work heritability, phenotypic and genetic correlations among wool colour and skin traits were examined. The genetic estimates were assessed by Restricted Maximum Likelihood (REML) procedures using average information algorithm (AIREML) in a Corriedale flock. The traits analysed were wool colour traits (CWC), yellow predictive colour (YPC), and Visual Score; suint traits such as suint percentage and potassium and sodium concentrations in suint, and physiological traits such as potassium and sodium concentrations in the skin, including plasma and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Wool yellowing; Indirect selection criteria; Sheep.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572003000300009
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Genetic Structure and Diversity of Four Chilean Sheep Breeds Chilean J. Agric. Res.
de la Barra,Rodrigo; Uribe,Héctor; Latorre,Etel; San Primitivo,Fermín; Arranz,Juan.
Chilean sheep breeds have a significant founder effect since they descend from very few parents, in some cases population inbreeding has increased and in others there have been significant differentiation processes as compared to their original population. The objective of this study was to estimate the current status of genetic diversity in sheep herds, which comprise the main sheep breeds in Chile, using molecular methods. Animals from four breeding herds were sampled and analyzed. The breeds studied were Corriedale, Suffolk Down, Romney Marsh and Chilota, these are the predominant numerical pure breeds in Chile. From each breed population 40 animals were sampled. Genetic characterization was done using nine microsatellite molecular markers (SSR)...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Microsatellite; Diversity; Sheep; Chile.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392010000400016
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Guia prático do inseminador de caprinos e ovinos. Infoteca-e
SANTOS, D. O.; SIMPLÍCIO, A. A.; MACHADO, R..
O objetivo desse trabalho e apresentar e discutir, de forma clara e simples, os aspectos que envolvem a inseminação artificial em caprinos e ovinos como prática rotineira de manejo reprodutivo em regiões tropicais. É enfatizado a importância que deve ser dada a nutrição e ao manejo sanitário, bem como, a idade e peso vivo dos animais quando da entrada na reprodução. É apresentado, ainda, os aspectos desde a colheita do sêmen e a sua manipulação, bem como, o emprego da inseminação artificial em nível de Unidade Produtiva, ou seja, da propriedade, inserida num programa de estação de monta. O intervalo entre partos e o tipo de exploração para produção de leite ou carne sao fatores relevantes que repercutem diretamente no sucesso da caprinovinocultura na visão...
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Manejo reprodutivo; Reproduction control.; Caprino; Ovino; Inseminação artificial; Reprodução animal; Goats; Sheep; Reproduction; Artificial insemination..
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/515305
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Hormônios no diagnóstico de problemas reprodutivos. Infoteca-e
ELOY, A. M. X..
O proposito deste trabalho e fornecer maiores esclarecimentos sobre o aspecto pratico das analises hormonais em medicina veterinaria.
Tipo: Circular Técnica (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Hormônio animal; Reprodução animal; Endocrinologia; Caprino; Ovino.; Hormones; Endocrinology; Reproduction; Goats.; Sheep.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/514290
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Humoral response and neutralization capacity of sheep serum inoculated with natural and Cobalt 60-irradiated Crotalus durissus terrificus venom (Laurenti, 1768) J. Venom. Anim. Toxins
Netto,D. P.; Chiacchio,S. B.; Bicudo,P. L.; Alfieri,A. A.; Nascimento,N..
The aim of this work was to investigate antigen irradiation on crotalic antivenom and the capacity of sheep as serum producers. Twelve sheep in two groups of six were inoculated with Crotalus durissus terrificus venom. One group was inoculated with natural venom (NV) and the other with Cobalt 60 gamma-irradiated venom (IrV). Three antigen doses were given to the animals at monthly intervals for immunization. The toxic activity of the venom was assessed by LD50 determination in mice. Blood samples were collected weekly analyses of serum neutralization capacity and potency. At the end of the experiment, the animals were challenged with a LD50 for sheep showed no signs of envenoming. These results showed that toxicity of the irradiated venom was 4.4 times...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Gamma irradiated crotalic antisera; Snake venom; ELISA; Sheep; Crotalus durissus terrificus; Cobalt60.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-79302002000200009
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Idade, peso e taxa de ovulação à puberdade em ovinos deslanados no Nordeste do Brasil. Infoteca-e
SILVA, A. E. D. F.; NUNES, J. F.; RIERA, G. S.; FOOTE, W. C..
bitstream/item/36441/1/BP-05.pdf
Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Raça Morada Nova; Santa Ines; Raça Somalis Brasileira; Puberdade; Brasil; Região Nordeste; Ovino; Reprodução animal; Eficiência reprodutiva; Performance; Ovulação; Peso; Maturidade sexual; Sheep; Reproductive performance; Animal reproduction; Sexual maturity; Ovulation; Weight; Brazil.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/514291
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Identificação das taxas de descarte em função do padrão racial de ovinos Somalis Brasileira. Infoteca-e
MUNIZ, M. M. M.; SHIOTSUKI, L.; LOBO, R. N. B.; FACO, O..
Objetivou-se, neste estudo, verificar a frequência de animais descartados pelas características contempladas pelo padrão racial e a associação entre elas em ovinos da raça Somalis Brasileira.
Tipo: Comunicado Técnico (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Raça Somalis Brasileira; Padrao racial; Ovino; Descarte; Sheep.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1047792
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Identificação dos produtos regionais do Sertão dos Inhamuns. Infoteca-e
SILVA, A. C.; FARIAS, J. L. de S.; ALVES, F. S. F.; MORAIS, O. R. de; LOBO, R. N. B..
A publicação apresentar um estudo prospectivo para identificação dos produtos regionais do Sertão dos Inhamuns como parte do Plano de Ação de Reconhecimento e Valorização de Produtos Tradicionais que compõe o Projeto SIAL.
Tipo: Comunicado Técnico (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Caprinocultura de corte; Ovinocultura de corte; Construção coletiva do conhecimento; Brasil; Ceará.; Desenvolvimento Rural.; Comunidade Rural; Semiarid zones.; Brazil; Rural communities; Rural development; Sheep.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1101522
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Impacts of labour on interactions between economics and animal welfare in extensive sheep farms AgEcon
Vosough Ahmadi, Bouda; Dwyer, Cathy M.; Erhard, H.W.; Morgan-Davies, Claire; Waterhouse, A.; Milne, Catherine E.; Kupiec-Teahan, Beata; Ringrose, Sian; Goddard, Pete; Phillips, Kate; Stott, Alistair W..
This study quantified interactions between animal welfare and farm profitability in British extensive sheep farming systems. Qualitative welfare assessment methodology was used to assess welfare from the animal's perspective in 20 commercial extensive sheep farms and to estimate labour demand for welfare, based on the assessed welfare scores using data collected from farm inventories. The estimated labour demand was then used as a coefficient in a linear program based model to establish the gross margin maximising farm management strategy for given farm situations, subject to constraints that reflected current resource limitations including labour supply. Regression analysis showed a significant relationship between the qualitative welfare assessment...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Sheep; Labour; Animal Welfare; Linear Programme; Livestock Production/Industries; C6; Q10; Q19; Q57.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/91803
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